General introduction

Tsetang (zetang) is the birthplace of earliest Tibetans and the political and economical centre of Shangnan prefecture.

History

The 14th century monastery of Tsetang, Ganden Chökhorling, was originally Kagyupa but was taken over by the Gelugpas in the 18th century. It was destroyed by the Chinese but has been restored since. Ngamchö is also a Gelugpa monastery and contains the bed and throne of the Dalai Lama and has a chapel devoted to medicine. The Samten Ling and Drebuling monasteries of the Sakyas still remained in 1959 but have since been destroyed and mostly built over. There is, however, the reconstructed Gelugpa Sang-ngag Zimche Nunnery, in the ruins of Samten Ling with a 1000-armed statue of Chenresig (Avalokiteshvara) said to have been made by Emperor Songtsän Gampo

Location

It is now the capital of Shannan prefecture and the second-largest town in the region. It is at an elevation of 3,100 metres (10,170 ft) and has a population of about 52,000. It is only about 4 km to the northeast of the town of Nêdong but they have now basically merged into one city.

It is situated near the flank of Mount Gongbori [3,400m] and is home to the ruins of the ancient Gajiu Monastery. It is known as the cradle of Tibetan's civilization. Samye, Tibet's first monastery, is located 30 km from Tsedang and was founded in 779 CE by King Trisong Detsen.

Weather

Tsetang is the Shannan regional administrative bureaus located at in the middle of Naidong County, the delta of Yalong River with an elevation 3 590m. Due to the high elevation, the air is thin, so the sunshine is intense. Generally, the summer is cool, winter is severely cold, but the climate is changeable very often. It belongs to the plateau regional climate.