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Luoyang

Luoyang, a charming city full of the fragrance of peonies and the intriguing atmosphere of ancient civilization, is awaiting and welcoming guests from all over the world.

Luoyang Overview

Introduction
Luoyang, a charming city full of the fragrance of peonies and the intriguing atmosphere of ancient civilization, is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. It is awaiting and welcoming guests from all over the world.

Location
Located in the west of Henan Province in central China, Luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is encircled by mountains and plains. To its east and west are the Hu Lao Pass and Han Gu Pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. To its north, Mengjin County was an important ferry crossing of the Yellow River.
 
History
Luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the Xia Dynasty (21st-16th century B.C.) in the 21st century B.C. In the period following the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), and particularly during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-Peonies907) Dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and was ranked as one of the international metropolises of the time. Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The city is the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends arose, such as Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling the Flood and the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Establishing the Nation.
 
The city is also famed as the “Poets Capital” as poets and literati of ancient China often gathered there and left grand works, including “Book of Wisdom” (“Daode Jing”), “Han History” (“Han Shu”) and “Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official” (“Zi Zhi Tong Jian”). Religious culture once thrived here. Taoism originated here and the first Buddhist temple set up by the government was located here. Luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, papermaking, printing and the compass.
 
Climate
Luoyang belongs to the north temperate continental climate zone. It has four distinct seasons. Spring is dry and windy. Summer is hot and rainy. Winter is cold and dry. Autumn is the best season to visit the city because of the humid and pleasant climate.

Tourist Features
Luoyang is rich in historical and cultural sites. The Longmen Grottoes are one of China's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple and is honored as the “Cradle of Buddhism in China”. Mt. Mangshan is the location of the tombs of ancient emperors, nobles and literati in past dynasties. The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. The Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Arts. Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit. Additionally, every year in April, the peony flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world.

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